What is market share?
Market share is the percentage of total sales in an industry that a company earns over a specific period. It shows how much of the overall market your business has captured compared to competitors.
Key points
- Market share is the percentage of total sales a company captures in its industry.
- It helps businesses understand their competitive position and overall success.
- Higher market share often leads to more influence, better brand recognition, and increased resources.
- Strategies to grow market share include product innovation, targeted marketing, and market expansion.
Market share is a super important number for any business. Think of the entire market for a product or service as a big pie. Your company's market share is simply the slice of that pie that belongs to you. It's usually expressed as a percentage. For example, if customers spend a total of $100 million on coffee in your city each year, and your coffee shop earns $10 million of that, your market share is 10%.
Understanding your market share helps you see how well you are doing against your rivals. It tells you if you are a big player or a smaller one, and whether you are growing or shrinking in your industry. This number is a key indicator of your company's competitive strength and overall success within its operating environment.
Why market share matters for your business
Knowing your market share is crucial because it gives you a clear picture of your competitive position. A higher market share often means your company has more influence, better brand recognition, and can sometimes even achieve better pricing for its products or services. It can also lead to economies of scale, meaning you can produce things more cheaply because you're making a lot of them.
Competitive advantage
Businesses with a larger market share often have a stronger competitive advantage. They might have more resources for marketing, research, and development, allowing them to innovate faster or outspend smaller competitors in advertising. This can create a positive cycle where more market share leads to more resources, which in turn helps gain even more market share.
Investor confidence
For businesses looking for investment, a growing or substantial market share can be a very attractive signal to potential investors. It suggests stability, future growth potential, and a strong position in the industry, making the company seem like a safer and more promising investment.
How to grow your market share
Increasing your market share usually involves taking customers from your competitors or attracting new customers to the overall market. Here are some strategies marketing teams often use:
Improve product or service offerings
- Innovation: Introduce new features, products, or services that competitors don't offer. This can attract new customers and give existing ones a reason to stay.
- Quality enhancement: Make your existing products or services better. Higher quality can justify premium pricing and build customer loyalty.
Effective marketing and sales
- Targeted advertising: Use digital advertising (like Google Ads or social media ads) to reach specific customer groups who are most likely to buy your product.
- Content marketing: Create valuable blog posts, videos, or guides that answer customer questions and establish your brand as an expert. This can attract organic traffic and build trust.
- SEO optimization: Improve your website's search engine ranking to appear higher in search results. This increases visibility and can capture more customers actively searching for what you offer.
- Competitive pricing: Adjust your pricing strategy. Sometimes offering a slightly lower price can attract price-sensitive customers, while premium pricing can appeal to those seeking higher quality or exclusive features.
Expand into new markets
Look for new geographic areas, customer segments, or even new uses for your existing products. This can open up entirely new 'pies' or larger slices of existing ones.
Key metrics to track alongside market share
While market share is important, it's not the only number you should watch. Other metrics provide a fuller picture:
- Customer retention rate: How many of your existing customers do you keep over time? High retention means you're not just gaining new customers, but keeping the ones you have.
- Customer acquisition cost (CAC): How much does it cost to get a new customer? You want to gain market share efficiently, not at any cost.
- Customer lifetime value (CLV): How much revenue does a customer bring to your business over their entire relationship with you? This helps you understand the long-term value of your market share.
- Profitability: Is your market share growth actually leading to more profit? Sometimes chasing market share too aggressively can hurt your bottom line.
Understanding and tracking your market share is a foundational aspect of business strategy. By using smart marketing tactics and keeping an eye on other key performance indicators, you can work towards growing your slice of the market pie in a healthy and sustainable way. Regularly review your position, adapt your strategies, and continue to provide value to your customers.
Real-world examples
Boosting online apparel sales
An online clothing retailer analyzes that it holds 5% of the total online apparel sales in its country. To increase this, they launch an aggressive paid advertising campaign on social media, targeting young adults with specific interests, and optimize their product pages for popular search terms. They track their sales growth against the total market to see if their share increases.
Niche content marketing agency
A new content marketing agency enters a crowded market. They decide to specialize in creating video content for B2B tech companies. By focusing on a niche and producing high-quality, targeted content, they aim to gain a significant share of the video content creation market specifically within the B2B tech sector, rather than trying to compete in the broader content market.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Focusing solely on market share without considering profitability or customer satisfaction.
- Miscalculating market share by not accurately defining the total market or relying on incomplete data.
- Aggressively pursuing market share at any cost, which can lead to price wars that hurt all businesses in the industry.