What is retargeting?
Retargeting shows targeted ads to people who have previously visited your website or interacted with your brand, helping to bring them back and encourage conversion.
Key points
- Targets users who previously interacted with your website or brand.
- Uses tracking pixels or cookies to identify and serve relevant ads.
- Aims to re-engage warm leads and boost conversion rates.
- Allows for highly personalized ad messaging based on user behavior.
Retargeting, sometimes called remarketing, is a smart advertising strategy that helps you connect with people who have already shown interest in your business. Think of it like this: someone visits your website, browses a few products, but then leaves without buying anything. Retargeting allows you to display specific ads to that person on other websites, social media platforms, or even in their email inbox, reminding them about your brand and the products they were looking at.
This approach works by using a small piece of code, often called a pixel or cookie, placed on your website. When someone visits your site, this pixel anonymously tracks their activity, like which pages they viewed. This information then allows advertising platforms to identify these visitors and show them relevant ads later on. It’s a way to keep your brand top-of-mind and gently nudge potential customers back to complete an action they started.
The main goal of retargeting is to re-engage these "warm" leads who are already familiar with your offerings. Since they've already expressed some interest, they are often more likely to convert into customers compared to completely new visitors. This makes retargeting a highly effective and efficient part of many digital marketing strategies.
Why retargeting matters
Retargeting is a critical tool for several reasons, making it a favorite among marketing professionals looking to optimize their ad spend and conversion rates.
- Boosts conversion rates: People who are retargeted are significantly more likely to convert than new visitors. They've already shown interest, so a well-timed reminder can be all it takes to complete a purchase or sign-up.
- Increases brand recall: Even if someone doesn't convert immediately, seeing your ads repeatedly keeps your brand fresh in their mind. This builds trust and familiarity, which can pay off in future interactions.
- Cost-effective advertising: Targeting an audience that already knows you is often cheaper and yields better results than trying to attract completely new customers. You're focusing your budget on people who are already part-way down your sales funnel.
- Enables personalization: Retargeting allows for highly specific ad campaigns. You can show ads for the exact product a user viewed, offer a discount on items left in their cart, or promote related services based on their past browsing behavior. This level of personalization makes ads much more relevant and effective.
Best practices for effective retargeting campaigns
To get the most out of your retargeting efforts, it's important to follow some key strategies. A thoughtful approach can make a big difference in your campaign's success.
Segment your audience wisely
Not all website visitors are the same, and your retargeting ads shouldn't be either. Divide your audience into smaller groups based on their behavior:
- Page visitors: People who visited specific product or service pages.
- Cart abandoners: Users who added items to their shopping cart but didn't complete the purchase.
- Past purchasers: Customers who have bought from you before (for cross-selling or upselling).
- Time on site: Visitors who spent a significant amount of time on your site versus those who quickly bounced.
Tailoring your messages to these segments makes your ads much more relevant and impactful.
Craft compelling ad creatives
Your retargeting ads need to stand out and grab attention. Use high-quality images or videos, clear and concise ad copy, and a strong call to action (CTA). For cart abandoners, remind them of the items they left behind and perhaps offer a small incentive like free shipping. For those who viewed a specific product, show that product again with its benefits.
Set frequency caps
While you want to keep your brand visible, overdoing it can annoy potential customers. Frequency caps limit the number of times a user sees your ad within a given period (e.g., 3-5 times per day or per week). This helps prevent ad fatigue and ensures your ads remain effective without becoming intrusive.
Exclude converters
Once someone has completed the desired action, like making a purchase, you usually don't want to keep showing them ads for that same product. Exclude these users from your main retargeting lists. Instead, you might create a separate retargeting campaign for them to promote complementary products, loyalty programs, or future sales.
A/B test your campaigns
Always test different elements of your retargeting campaigns. Experiment with various ad headlines, images, calls to action, landing pages, and even audience segments. A/B testing helps you understand what resonates best with your audience and allows you to continuously optimize your campaigns for better performance.
Key metrics to track for retargeting success
Monitoring your campaign's performance is crucial. Here are some key metrics to keep an eye on:
- Click-through rate (CTR): This tells you how many people clicked on your ad compared to how many saw it. A higher CTR often means your ad is relevant and engaging.
- Conversion rate: This measures the percentage of people who completed the desired action (e.g., made a purchase, filled out a form) after clicking your ad. This is a primary indicator of success.
- Cost per acquisition (CPA): This metric calculates how much it costs you to acquire one customer through your retargeting efforts. Lower CPA is generally better.
- Return on ad spend (ROAS): ROAS shows you how much revenue you generate for every dollar you spend on your ads. It's a powerful way to understand the profitability of your campaigns.
- Impression frequency: This indicates the average number of times a user sees your ad. Keep an eye on this to ensure you're not over-saturating your audience.
By regularly reviewing these metrics, you can make informed decisions to refine and improve your retargeting campaigns, ensuring they continue to deliver strong results for your business.
In summary, retargeting is a highly effective advertising strategy that allows businesses to re-engage with interested visitors, increase brand recall, and ultimately drive higher conversion rates. By segmenting your audience, creating compelling ads, setting frequency caps, and continuously monitoring your performance, you can build powerful retargeting campaigns that significantly contribute to your marketing goals.
Real-world examples
E-commerce cart abandonment recovery
An online clothing store notices many customers add items to their cart but don't complete the purchase. They set up a retargeting campaign to show these specific users ads featuring the exact items left in their cart, sometimes with a small discount or free shipping offer, prompting them to return and complete their order.
Content consumption and lead nurturing
A B2B software company publishes a blog post about "optimizing project management." Visitors who read this post are then retargeted with ads promoting a free webinar or ebook on advanced project management techniques, moving them further down the sales funnel as qualified leads.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Over-retargeting with too many ads: Bombarding users with ads too frequently can lead to ad fatigue and negative brand perception.
- Not segmenting audiences: Showing generic ads to everyone who visited your site, instead of tailoring messages based on specific pages viewed or actions taken.
- Forgetting to exclude converted customers: Continuing to show "buy now" ads to people who have already purchased, which wastes ad spend and can annoy customers.